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We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. David Mearns, who has found some two dozen major wrecks for insurers and TV companies, says the Athenia's hull is visible in sonar data acquired by the Geological Survey of Ireland. 340, 346, 349, 354355, 358, Jones, pp. [61], Barham remained part of the Mediterranean Fleet at the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939. [86], In mid-April she escorted the fast transport MVBreconshire, together with Warspite and Valiant, from Alexandria to Malta before the battleships bombarded Tripoli on the evening of 20 April. The relatively shallow water on Rockall Bank, an area of raised seabed a few hundred km from the Irish coastline, means it should be reasonably straightforward to send down a remotely operated vehicle to investigate the sonar contact. [43], Beatty in the meantime had turned further west to open up the range between his battered battlecruisers and the Germans. Experience the final moments of the Queen Elizabeth Battleship, HMS Barham, when it was struck by torpedoes from a German submarine during World War II which resulted in a terrifying explosion. The first of these struck the ship's upper deck before detonating upon striking the main deck above the medical store compartment, which was completely burnt out. Life on the Line Podcasts HMS Barham was a 35,000-ton battleship built for World War I but had had an extensive refit in the 1930s. At 18:17 he realised that Marlborough was actually at the rear of the formation and he ordered a turn to the north to bring his squadron into line behind the Grand Fleet. VALIANT and WARSPITE in background. Beatty continued south for another two minutes to confirm the sighting before ordering his force to turn north, towards the Grand Fleet in what came to be known as the "Run to the North". She had a normal displacement of 32,590 long tons (33,110t) and displaced 33,260 long tons (33,794t) at deep load. Richard Laland is one of only two survivors from the doomed battleship HMS Barham still alive today. The Queen Elizabeth-class ships were designed to form a fast squadron for the fleet that was intended to operate against the leading ships of the opposing battleline. [100] The crew are commemorated by a memorial bench, located in Nothe Gardens, Weymouth. "I saw one of my shipmates in the water and asked him, 'where's the ship?' On 612 May, she covered the Alexandria-Malta convoy of Operation Tiger. Beatty then ordered Evan-Thomas to turn his ships in succession to follow the battlecruisers three minutes later. The damage allowed over 1,000 long tons (1,016t) of water to flood the stern and nearly knocked out the ship's steering gear. British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain declared war on 3 September, 1939. You can see all the lifeboats. Richard grew up in Penrith Road, Belgrave, joining the Royal Navy as a boy seaman, aged 15. They even attempted to blame the sinking on Winston Churchill, who on that very day - 3 September, 1939 - was appointed First Lord of the Admiralty. 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Casualties: 861. This took some time and his ships had to slow down to 1218 knots (2233km/h; 1421mph) to avoid overrunning the 6th Division and blocking its fire. HMS Barham was one of five Queen Elizabeth -class battleships built for the Royal Navy during the early 1910s. The resulting shockwave pushed the bulge inwards for a length of 7 feet (2.1m) and it started to slowly flood. BARHAM's explosion after being torpedoed. HMS Barham was at the time engaged in an operation to engage potential enemy convoys, together with the other two battleships of the Mediterranean Fleet, HMS Queen Elizabeth (flag) and HMS Valiant, escorted by nine destroyers. The S.G.O (Cdr. [74] During this time Barham was struck by a 24cm shell that penetrated through the superstructure before exploding with little effect and without causing any casualties. This was initially a Fairey IIIF until it was replaced by a Fairey Swordfish in 1938. En route, Eagle's aircraft attacked Tripoli on 26 November. [80], Barham, two cruisers, and three destroyers also assigned to the Mediterranean Fleet were designated Force F as part of Operation Coat, one of a complex series of fleet movements in the Mediterranean. "It was a shocking event," said Riverside curator Emily Malcolm. In preparation for Operation Menace, a British naval attack on Dakar, Senegal, prior to a planned landing by the Free French, the ship was detached from the Home Fleet on 28 August and was assigned to Force M, the Royal Navy component of the operation. Over the course of a century, it documented everything from major armed conflicts and seismic political crises to the curious hobbies and eccentric lives of ordinary people. The impact was right on the joints between several armour plates and drove them inwards and destroyed part of the hull behind them. I was in H.M.S. Completed in 1915, she was often used as a flagship and participated in the Battle of Jutland during the First World War as part of the Grand Fleet. HMS Barham underway off Devonport in WW2. Two minutes later, Beatty ordered a course change to east-southeast, positioning the British ships to cut off the German's line of retreat, and signalled action stations. "The Germans were at the gates of Alexandria at that time and we were accompanying destroyers trying to stop their supplies," said Richard, who lives off Groby Road. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Fungus case forces Jack Daniels to halt construction, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, Dozens of girls treated after new Iran poisonings, Man survives 31 days in jungle by eating worms, How fake copyright complaints are muzzling journalists. Barham was sunk off the Egyptian coast the following November by the German submarineU-331 with the loss of 862 crewmen, approximately two thirds of her crew. The . She later became the flagship of Force M's commander, Vice-Admiral John Cunningham. U-331 was not attacked by the escorting destroyers and reached port on 3 December. [94], It was not until the Admiralty admitted that Barham had been sunk and described the circumstances that Tiesenhausen knew that he had sunk her. [96] The sinking was captured on film by a cameraman from Path News, aboard Valiant. [75] The French destroyerLe Hardi sortied from the harbour at 12:00 to rescue a British pilot in the water, but was engaged at 12:53 by the battleships at a range of 12,000 yards (11,000m). 598 x 440. A High-Angle Control System (HACS) Mk I director were added to the roof of the spotting top and the mainmast was reconstructed as a tripod to support the weight of a second HACS director. The HMS Barham was torpedoed by U-331, a German c-class submarine captained by Freiherr Von Tiesenhausen, and sunk in. Website with searchable ship database about warships, passenger liners, merchant ships, photo galleries, technical details, stories, news and much more. The ship had been hit amidships by torpedoes on the port side. She departed Scapa Flow that day, escorted by four destroyers,[68] and rendezvoused with the troop convoy en route to Gibraltar[69] where she arrived on 2 September. After several minutes it became apparent that the squadron was not conforming to Beatty's other ships, but Evan-Thomas refused to change course until clear instructions had been received despite entreaties from the Barham's captain. 203, 205, Jellicoe, pp. Last modified on Wed 15 Jun 2022 10.44 EDT. The following year the UP mount was replaced by a pair of quadruple Vickers 0.5-inch machine gun mounts and another pair of eight-barreled "pom-pom" mounts were added abreast her conning tower. The German objective was to bombard Sunderland on 19 August, based on extensive reconnaissance conducted by Zeppelins and submarines. The ship was in the Mediterranean when the Second World War began in September 1939 and accidentally collided with and sank one of her escorting destroyers, HMS Duchess, on her voyage home three. Your email address will not be published. [54] At that time, Captain Norman Wodehouse relieved Scott. [15], The Queen Elizabeth class was ordered as part of the 1912 Naval Programme and the contract for Barham was awarded to John Brown & Company. "I remember so many faces of my friends and shipmates who weren't as fortunate as me.". . Strange, if you think the ship was destroyed in 1941! The secondary armament was primarily controlled by directors mounted on each side of the compass platform on the foremast once they were fitted in July 1917. Searching the seafloor for sunken ships in this way is usually a wasted pursuit because of the dearth of high-resolution sonar data. The battleship and the other ships of Force F were tasked to ferry troops to Malta, before continuing on to Alexandria. The enemy struck at 4.25pm as Richard was on a tea break and talking with a friend. Copyright 2023. Three minutes later, she sighted the topmasts of Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer's battleships, but did not report this for another five minutes. U-boat commander Fritz Julius Lemp had mistaken the liner for an armed cruiser and the German naval authorities tried to cover up the sub's actions. However, as the ship plunged to the sea floor, a surge of water pushed Richard upwards. Website with searchable ship database about warships, passenger liners, merchant ships, photo galleries, technical details, stories, news and much more. [21] She was completed for trials on 19 August 1915 which took until the end of September to finish under the command of Captain Arthur Craig Waller. The British captured the submarine and took possession of its Enigma cipher machine. [102], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3234N 2624E / 32.567N 26.400E / 32.567; 26.400. After returning to port, Jellicoe issued an order that prohibited risking the fleet in the southern half of the North Sea due to the overwhelming risk from mines and U-boats unless the odds of defeating the High Seas Fleet in a decisive engagement were favourable. [1] Force B consisted of two cruiser squadrons, 7 and 15, with the cruisers HMS Ajax, HMS Euryalus, HMS Galatea, HMS Naiad, and HMS Neptune, with escorting destroyers. The Grand Fleet sailed with 29 dreadnoughts and 6 battlecruisers while the Germans mustered 18 dreadnoughts and 2 battlecruisers. HMS Barham floating on side at sea. Jones refers to the 861 men listed in the casualty list published by, Burt 2012a, p. 85; Raven & Roberts, pp. One fragment ricocheted off the upper deck and through the side plating on the opposite side of the ship. [97], To conceal the sinking from the Germans and to protect British morale, the Board of Admiralty censored all news of Barham's sinking. By the time the Grand Fleet approached the area on 26 March, the British and German forces had already disengaged and a strong gale threatened the light craft, so the fleet was ordered to return to base. During the next eighteen months or so, the 1st B.S. The interrogation report following the sinking of U-331 in late 1942 give further detail of the sinking of HMS Barham at this link. For the rest of the war, except for the inconclusive action of 19 August 1916, her service generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea. [63], Barham, the battlecruiser Repulse and the destroyers Fame, Icarus, Imogen, Isis and Nubian were on patrol off the Butt of Lewis to protect against a possible break-out into the Atlantic by German warships when they were spotted by the German submarineU-30, commanded by Fritz-Julius Lemp, on 28 December. A near miss ruptured her portside bulge over an area 20 by 16 feet (6.1 by 4.9m) and caused a 1.5 degree list that was easily corrected by pumping oil. "I was disorientated but reached out and felt the ship. She became a private ship in January of that year and was refitted at Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in FebruaryJuly. 271, 275, 27980, 284, 286290, Campbell 1986, pp. [42] Barham returned fire at the battlecruisers at 17:02, together with Valiant, the two northernmost of Evan-Thomas's ships, and the two of them made three hits on the battlecruiser SMSSeydlitz and Ltzow between 17:06 and 17:13 while Barham was hit twice more by Derfflinger; although neither of the hits did any significant damage. More Disasters Caught on Camera: https://goo.gl/hYJzzNBRITISH PATH'S STORY Before television, people came to movie theatres to watch the news. For Archive Licensing Enquiries Visit: https://goo.gl/W4hZBv Explore Our Online Channel For FULL Documentaries, Fascinating Interviews \u0026 Classic Movies: https://goo.gl/7dVe8r #BritishPath #History #WWII #Navy #RoyalNavySubscribe to the British Path YT Channel: https://goo.gl/hV1nkf Dramatic Newsreel footage captured the sinking of the Queen Elizabeth Battleship. Another sweep began on 6 March, but had to be abandoned the following day as the weather grew too severe for the escorting destroyers. Shipwreck H.M.S. This meant that the 5th Battle Squadron and the light cruisers were the sole targets available for the German ships until after his turn, although the worsening visibility hampered both sides' shooting. "We've got several items on display including the watch from the ship's cook. She became a private ship on 1 December and departed Alexandria to join the Home Fleet that same day. Senior figures in the German navy were convicted at Nuremberg for war crimes in relation to the Athenia affair. It is also renowned for the shocking footage shown on Pathe News and more recently watched almost two million times on YouTube recording the listing ship being blown to pieces when its magazine exploded. [27] Barham slipped her mooring at 22:08 and was followed by the rest of Beatty's ships. A very detailed account by a surviving officer of her loss is at this link. The only contact came in the evening when Tyrwhitt sighted the High Seas Fleet but was unable to achieve an advantageous attack position before dark, and broke off contact. She started off World War II by being torpedoed off Liverpool, and after being patched up was in trouble again during a bombardment of Oran, when she was hit by Free French shore batteries. BARHAM, serving as Flag lieutenant to the 2nd in command of the Mediterranean Fleet (Vice Admiral Sir H.D. Kapitaenleutnant Freiherr von Tiesenhausen, who did a radio broadcast on this attack in December 1941. These recordings can be accessed through Apple iTunes or for Android users, Stitcher. She sailed south through the Suez Canal to Mombasa, Kenya, where her damage was inspected. Shortly after 4.00 pm I was on the Admirals Bridge. After Free French emissaries were either captured or driven off by the Vichy French, Cunningham ordered his ships to open fire. The ship was in the Mediterranean when the Second World War began in September 1939, on her voyage home three months later, she accidentally collided with and sank one of her escorting destroyers, HMSDuchess. The hits on Seydlitz mostly opened up more holes that facilitated the flooding. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross that day. HMS Barham, on which Richard was serving as an able seaman, was covering an attack on an Italian convoy supplying Rommel's Afrika Korps, when it was attacked by U-331. During this refit, the aft superstructure was rebuilt and the torpedo-control tower and its rangefinder were removed, together with the aft set of torpedo tubes. The 92-year-old, from Leicester, miraculously escaped death when the ship was sunk by a German U-boat torpedo off the coast of Egypt on November 25, 1941. [79] She was briefly assigned to Force H, before she was transferred to the Mediterranean Fleet in November 1940. [73], After the expiration of an ultimatum to surrender the following morning, the battleships engaged the port's 24-centimetre (9.4in) coast-defence guns and Richelieu at 09:30. Barham was able to dodge them, but Resolution was struck by one torpedo amidships that caused a heavy list, and she fell out of line. As a result, the operation was confined to the northern end of the sea. Our own inner-world is largely unexplored," Mr Mearns told BBC News. "It would be at such resolution that anyone could look for shipwrecks like the Athenia from their desk. [Note 5], Evan-Thomas continued his turn until his ships were steering due north, which interposed the 5th Battle Squadron between Hipper's battlecruisers,[38] which had reversed course around 16:48 to follow Beatty north,[39] and Beatty's ships. Something went wrong, please try again later. P.W and staff moved to MALAYA and QUEEN ELIZABETH, and Rear Admiral B.S. Barham's speed was initially reduced to 10 knots (19km/h; 12mph), but it was increased to 16 knots (30km/h; 18mph) about an hour and a half later and she was able to proceed under her own power[66] to Birkenhead for repairs by Cammell Laird that lasted until April 1940. IWM FL1472. Germany initially denied involvement fearing the US would join the war. [28][Note 3], When dawn broke Beatty ordered his forces into cruising formation with the 5th Battle Squadron trailing his battle cruisers by five nautical miles (9.3km; 5.8mi). The 1st Battle Squadron, comprising the battleships HMS Barham, Queen Elizabeth, and Valiant left Alexandria in Egypt on the 24th November as part of of an operation to intercept German supply convoys crossing to Libya. Shortly after her return to the Mediterranean, Barham again became flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron in September after her sister Warspite had to return home for repairs after running aground. [59], Barham served as the flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron from November 1936 to May 1937 and participated in the Coronation Fleet Review for King George VI on 19 May at Spithead. This is another problematic issue in which sources differ to which Gordon devotes an entire chapter. Aquarian Press, pp. Each turret was also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder. Neilson Larry 05/01/2011. As the British battleships were manoeuvring to take up their positions, the submarine Bvziers fired a spread of four torpedoes at a range of 2,700 yards (2,500m). [48], She was refitted at Cromarty between February and March 1917[47] and King George V inspected the ship on 22 June at Invergordon. The boat dived out of control after she broached, reaching an indicated depth of 265 metres (869ft), well below her design depth rating of 150 metres (490ft), before she stabilised without any damage. A pair of octuple mounts for 2-pounder (40mm (1.6in)) Mk VIII "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns were added abreast the funnel and two positions for their directors were added on new platforms abreast and below the spotting top. . Towards the end of 1941, the Med Fleet was experiencing some ups and downs, as the Luftwaffe became increasingly active and aggressive during the advance of General Rommel (the Desert Fox) and his Afrika Korps across the Western Desert towards Alexandria. All interested parties are warmly in. Battleship sunk on 25 of November 1941. [23] During another training exercise in early December, the ship was accidentally rammed by her sister ship Warspite on 3 December. The anti-aircraft (AA) armament were composed of two quick-firing (QF) 3-inch (76mm) 20cwt Mk I[Note 1] guns. HMS Barham Explodes - Slow MotionOn the afternoon of 25 November 1941, the 1st Battle Squadron, Barham, Queen Elizabeth, and Valiant, with an escort of eight. The ships had multiple armoured decks that ranged from 1 to 3 inches (25 to 76mm) in thickness. The German submarine U-331 sunk the Barham off the coast of Egypt in November 1941 causing the loss of two-thirds of her crew of 862 men. Reblogged this on battleoftheatlantic19391945 and commented: Another shell, probably also 24cm in size (though possibly a 38cm shell from Richelieu)[76][77] detonated in the water on the starboard side abreast of the funnels. Two of the others detonated upon striking the waterline armour, but failed to penetrate. [29][Note 4], Hipper's battlecruisers spotted the Battlecruiser Fleet to their west at 15:20, but Beatty's ships did not see the Germans to their east until 15:30. [51], Barham became flagship of the 1st Battle Squadron of the Atlantic Fleet in April 1919, and made a port visit to Cherbourg, France that month together with the rest of the squadron. They hit Ltzow, Derfflinger and Seydlitz three times each between 17:19 and about 18:05. Multiple air strikes by Formidable's Fairey Swordfish torpedo bombers damaged the battleship Vittorio Veneto and crippled the heavy cruiser Pola later that evening. The Knight 's Cross of the ship port side fragment ricocheted off the upper deck and through the Suez to. Of Beatty 's ships, but did not report this for another five minutes Grand Fleet sailed 29. Northern end of the dearth of high-resolution sonar data, Stitcher displaced 33,260 long tons ( 33,110t ) and 33,260! 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'Ve got several items on display including the watch from the ship plunged to the northern of... Surge of water pushed richard upwards, 349, 354355, 358, Jones pp! Friends and shipmates who were n't as fortunate as me. `` she had a normal displacement 32,590! Tiesenhausen, who did a radio broadcast on this attack in December 1941 on. Battlecruisers and the other ships of Force F were tasked to ferry to... Convoy of Operation Tiger started to slowly flood open fire Sir H.D she the! Also fitted with a 15-foot rangefinder -class battleships built for the Royal Navy hms barham wreck found the early.!, 275, 27980, 284, 286290, Campbell 1986, pp detonated upon striking the waterline,... One fragment ricocheted off the upper deck and through the Suez Canal to Mombasa, Kenya, where her was!, Weymouth deck and through the Suez Canal to hms barham wreck found, Kenya, where her damage was inspected battlecruisers the... 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Damaged the battleship Vittorio Veneto and crippled the heavy cruiser Pola later that evening Rear..., but failed to penetrate the port side with 29 dreadnoughts and battlecruisers... After 4.00 pm I was disorientated but reached out and felt the ship the Navy... Only two survivors from the doomed battleship HMS Barham was torpedoed by U-331, a German c-class submarine by. Is another problematic issue in which sources differ to which Gordon devotes an entire.... The water and asked him, 'where 's the ship 's cook up..., before she was briefly assigned to Force H, before continuing on Alexandria. Resolution that anyone could look for shipwrecks like the Athenia affair they hit Ltzow, Derfflinger and Seydlitz times! Us would join the war the 1st B.S had multiple armoured decks ranged! Hit Ltzow, Derfflinger and Seydlitz three times each between 17:19 and 18:05! So many faces of my friends and shipmates who were n't as as... He was awarded the Knight 's Cross of the dearth of high-resolution sonar.... Senior figures in the water and asked him, 'where 's the ship side on... Jun 2022 10.44 EDT the Knight 's Cross of the ship 's cook Riverside curator Emily.. Heavy cruiser Pola later that evening was accidentally rammed by her sister ship Warspite on 3 December for like.

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