judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are:

c. medical problems Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as ___________. Sentencing guidelines have been widely adopted for the purpose of reducing _______ in sentencing. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: c. 30 to 50 percent Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. Find, to the nearest dollar, the difference in the monthly payments for these two loans. a. intensive supervision program WebMany times, when judges following the sentencing polices, they are too soft on the criminals. b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians d. violence. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: At least ________ people are detained in a jail at some time during the year. Mediation, American Bar Association d. fire fighting. ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts WebThis report provides a theoretical and empirical study of the sentencing process addressing three challenges: the extent to which judges are consistent in their sentencing (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. d. uncertain. During 2019, revenue of $1,000,000\$ 1,000,000$1,000,000 was recognized. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. 72,000 d. Both non-whites and women. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. d. local government. 72,000 In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. c. pink-collar offenders. b. incapacitation d. All of these, Corrections Chapter 11: The Prison Experience, Tema 1 Lxico 2: Las Percepciones Sensoriales, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. d. disciplinary actions. $100,000 b. offenders with substance abuse issues. 93 percent of the adult prison population is: In which case did the Supreme Court uphold a state prison ban on correspondence between people in prison in different correctional institutions? (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. b. was met with resistance from the community. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. c. less serious. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. Therapeutic justice is a philosophy of reorienting the jail experience from being mostly punitive to being mostly ______. Construction b. determined. d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. In comparison to men's facilities, women's prisons have: b. Elizabeth Fry ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. d. all of these. a. penal sanctions. >>Pleadings d. shocked the public. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. chivalrous c. 1 billion >>Officers of the Court Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? a. one third c. Spouses of people who have been incarcerated d. individual program supervision. a. b. more voluntary than in male prisons. Which of the following is not a purpose of gangs in prison? d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): a. attitudes c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. a. there is not enough money to go around. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. Interest expense The rate of confirmed AIDS cases in state and federal prisons is __________ in the total U.S. population. c. sexual misconduct by male officers. c. White Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. >>The Jury Pool c. Montana c. gang removal d. inmate code. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. a. These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. Describe the type a. >>Bringing the Charge c. primary sanctions. d. super-max prisons. They assist in the socialization of the new inmate. d. only recently. ***Instructions*** d. doing time. Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. b. more varied programming. b. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? c. differs One of the ways a corrections staff member can insulate himself or herself against civil lawsuits is to _______. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: The courts have upheld the right of female corrections officers to pat down ________. The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. c. Wilmington a. racial disparities Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. d. none of these. >>Selecting the Jury c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. c. conflicts charge to the jury. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. a. place them with a gang. Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? c. the National Institute of Justice. b. emotional stress Probation b. make prison rape illegal. c. rehabilitation a. with chivalry. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. a. more violent. Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. c. unclear. >>Verdict >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others The goal of rehabilitation is oriented solely toward the ______ and does not imply any consistent relationship between the severity of the punishment and the gravity of the crime. 3. >>Judgment Being poor .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} Retained earnings .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} Which of the following was NOT a medieval form of capital punishment? .tg td{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: c. Parole Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. b. education 16-24 Correctional clients, as a group, seem to _______ the rest of society. 400,000 The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take The United States has about _______ jails. America's oldest prison was built in 1798. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. d. 25,000. >>Closing Arguments In Cooper v. Pate (1964), the Supreme Court ruled that the Civil Rights of 1871 imposes ________ on any person who deprives another of constitutional rights. _______ clients are more likely to seek solitude. During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. The process by which a new inmate absorbs the customs of the prison society and learns to adapt to the environment is known as: b. >>Motion for Directed Verdict/Dismissal limited The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by: Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. b. correction officer c. offenders with relatively long sentences. The _______ model is created by building a prosocial, self-governing podular-style unit within the jail. d. misdemeanants. ________ was a leader of correctional reform in England and the developer of a utilitarian approach to crime and punishment. Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases The increase in the number of women in prison has: a. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | The Penitentiary Act was based upon core principles under which incarcerated people were confined in solitary cells and labored silently in common rooms and _____. Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? b. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? b. medical personnel WebFurther, judges may be constrained in their sentencing decisions by concerns regarding Indigenous offenders ability to do time in prison and the broader social cost of incarceration on Indigenous families and communities. The sharing of myths, slang, customs, rewards, and sanctions of a smaller, isolated, separate group of people in society is called: The prison is recognized as a functioning community with its own values, roles, language and customs. More than half of all jail occupants are _______. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: d. intermediate sanctions. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. In recent years, America's prison population has been ______. b. the removal of educational and recreational amenities from prisons. b. discriminatory Of the following populations, who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? a. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} 2014 https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards b. place them in protective custody unit. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Eastern State Penitentiary was designed by ______. b. Georgia WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: d. subculture. WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. A widespread misconception of rape led it to be defined as _________. 2013 What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? c. not given corporal punishment as men were. d. nonexistent. c. amnesty. b. sexual misconduct by female officers. In short, the jurors determine the facts and reach a verdict, within the guidelines of the law as determined by the judge. Explain your answer. Current assets 50,000 What level of government is most often responsible for correctional programs for those convicted of minor crimes? Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. Prison State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. >>Motions d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. >>The Jury Pool a. the Department of the Interior. Most prisons employ a __________ model. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. $650,000 1,000,000 b. informal code. b. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. low risk clients with relatively stable residences. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. The court can make an order that means you have to be at home at a particular address between certain hours of the day or night. $350,000 Half of those entering state prisons are ______ years old. b. juveniles. Bell v Wolfish Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _______. d. assimilation. d. lacking consistency. b. women's sentences are generally short. d. the mentally ill. c. transfer to another prison.