It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. There is a problem with your email/password. Membership in the Frontier Patriots Chapter is open to any eligible SAR applicant. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. These nine companies were to form a battalion to be commanded by Col. William Thompson of Carlisle, Pennsylvania. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Venango County, Pennsylvania, United States. Mifflinburg, "Light
Horse Harry" Lee of Virginia (the father of Robert E. Lee)
raised the only American-born unit under this concept. Two
months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands
when Fort Washington surrendered. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. Re-designated the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment and with such a large number of re-enlisting veterans, the unit was ready for duty in a very short time. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. The 1st Partisan Corps
under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de
la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major
General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. The Regiment was authorized on July 11, 1776 in the Continental Army as a Battalion for frontier defense in the, Designated on July 20, 1776 as Mackay's Battalion. Chambers' Batt. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania, They occasionally operated with friendly Indians,
but more commonly served the British as a substitute for traditional
allies. They are maintained in the holdings of the Pennsylvania Archives and are easily available to the researcher in the Second, Third and Fifth Series of the . The 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, also known as The Pennsylvania State Rifle Regiment and Miles's Regiment, was raised March 6, 1776, as a state militia regiment and later for service with the Continental Army. Pay for military service was often long delayed. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Each
partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational
structure. Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. Colonel Stewart called his regiment the Thirteenth Pennsylvania Regiment in his weekly return of October 27, and it was so designated and officially added to the Continental Line by a resolution of the Continental Congress dated November 12, 1777. Contrary to common belief, none of the lands granted to veterans by the federal government were located in Pennsylvania. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. Organized between June 25- July 20, 1775 to consist of 9 companies from Cumberland, Lancaster, Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford, Berks and York Counties. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. It was the last regiment to leave Long Island. This account has been disabled. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. Joseph Howell became acting regimental commander and the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment numbered only 13 other officers and 74 enlisted men present for duty at the end of the month. Gen. Anthony Wayne and Washington south in August where they fought at Brandywine on September 11, 1777. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. The Flying Camp? The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. There, on January 1, 1781, the mutiny of the Pennsylvania troops took place. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. By 1675-1676 a new
element appeared in the ranger concept. Recreating The Life of Provincial Troops and Colonists of Colonial Pennsylvania Circa 1750 to 1765 Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 7th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Pierce's Certificates. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Most of Whitcomb's men came from New
Hampshire and the Hampshire Grants (now Vermont). The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. His son did also in a different military outfit. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. It sustained casualties at Paoli on Sept. 21, including one officer killed, and at the Battle of Germantown it was the left flank of the American troops attacking the British center that was mistakenly fired on by other American troops. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. For all intents the Regiment ceased to exist. The regiment was in combat again on September 20 when, with the rest of Wayne's division, it was surprised at Paoli. Whitcomb's Rangers
started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front
in 1776. Organized on January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from eastern Pennsylvania. Gradually, the critical Southern Campaigns are receiving their due recognition, but the war on the fledgeling nation's western frontier remains thoroughly overshadowed. Each entry gives the name, rank, company, Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. L.G. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 2d Pennsylvania Battalion. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Col. Wm. Other than the regiments
and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states
to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than
rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger
units. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. On October 14, under pressure from the British rejoined the main force at Ticonderoga. In fact, his
memoirs published in 1716 by a son are the first American military
manual. Diarist Joseph Plumb Martin described him as "an excellent officer, much beloved and respected by the troops of the Line he belonged to.". Light infantry companies
added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army
infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Birth of Rosannah Carter. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. Lee particularly shined when his regulars
stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp
Fox") Marion. USA. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. 14 cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Consolidated and reorganized on July 1, 1778 with the. Lt. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. Other units in the
Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation
or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity
in the traditional sense. At least one company of the regiment joined in the assaults on the Chew House and lost a number of men. Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. The structure
of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance
and security patrols for a field army although various operational
and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving
complete success. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. Revolutionary War General. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Captain Nathan Hale of
this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept
spy. During this time the brigade under General Thomas Conway, to which the 6th Regiment belonged, was reputed to be "the best instructed and disiplined" in the army. Lieut. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. He and Washington intended
it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but
operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. It gained permanent status as a two-company force
on 15 October of that year and provided reconnaissance capability
to the Northern Department until 1 January 1781 when it disbanded
at Coos, New Hampshire, as part of a general reorganization of
the Continental Army. In fact over the period of several
years the 3d South Carolina Regiment gradually evolved into a
line infantry regiment. army.mil. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Fort Pitt, Allegheny, PA. Samuel Morehead's Independent Company, an element of the. During 1777, the regiment participated in the Philadelphia Campaign and fought at the Battles of Brandywine (11 Sept.) and Germantown (4 Oct.). Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Please enter your email and password to sign in. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. After the British attacked at Long Island, the 1st Continental Regiment covered the retreat the American army. Pennsylvania Militia was organized under an act of March 7, 1777, which provided for compulsory enrollment by the constables of all able-bodied male whites between the ages of eighteen and fifty-three. When America officially declared its independence from Great Britain, it was clear more troops were needed to fight in the revolution. Third series In formal
battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even
better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British
logistical bases. Capt. Relieved on April 27, 1776 from Green's Brigade and assigned to the. The John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Allegheny County, PA. FILE - Chicago Blackhawks right wing Patrick Kane (88) skates against the Colorado Avalanche during the second period of an NHL hockey game Wednesday, Oct. 12, 2022, in Denver. Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a 2023 Ranger RT188P, Temple Pennsylvania - boats.com The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of After this, the 7th Pennsylvania spent time in New York and New Jersey watching the British. Ranger RT188P for sale in Temple Pennsylvania. Search above to list available cemeteries. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. During this assault one regiment, possibly the 6th Pennsylvania attacked the pickets at Mount Airy. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. The mix of mounted and dismounted men
gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights
while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman
held on to a dragoon's stirrups). On July 16, 1926, on the one hundred and forty-sixth anniversary of the massacre, the . The Regiment was authorized on August 23, 1776 in the Continental Army as the Northampton and Northumberland Defense Battalion and assigned to the. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. Set in early Texas between the end of the Mexican War and the dawn of the American Civil War, The Bloody Frontier is the third in a series of four historic westerns written by Jeffery Robenalt. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Fairfax County, Organized between March 13- May 29, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Philadelphia, Chester and Lancaster Counties. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. The four regiments of light dragoons
raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European
developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in American Revolutionary War Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. Disbanded on July 1, 1778 at White Plains, New York. Colonel Piper are captured. USA, New Berlin, In January 1780, the Regiment after suffering long and hard service with pay in arrears, poorly fed, and poorly equipped, joined the other Pennsylvania regiments in a mutiny of the Pennsylvania Line at Morristown, New Jersey. USA. Another form of line service was with the USA, Somerset, To use this feature, use a newer browser. The item Washington County, Pa., Frontier Rangers, 1781-1782 : Washington County, Pa., Rangers, Revolutionary War burials of Greene County, Pa., Revolutionary War burials of Washington County, Pa., compiled by Paul W. Myers represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Indiana State Library. The Regiment was authorized on January 4, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion. Exemptions were extremely limited, and an estimated 60,000 men were enrolled. Eight days later, Pennsylvania was directed to raise two additional companies, followed by a third. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Mifflin' Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. This browser does not support getting your location. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. The American
leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the
comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which
advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or
light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . Memorials to this virtual cemetery Long Island, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion spring 1777 at Philadelphia to of! Operated with friendly Indians, but more commonly served the British attacked at Long Island into British when... Of Princeton, January 3, 1777 ' Brigade re-designated on January,. Federal government were located in Pennsylvania use a newer browser to continue certificates... You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below from New and! Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania pennsylvania rangers on the frontier who took part the... Regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light during... 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