Her studyFootnote 21 strengthens our case for deep and sustained historical relatedness among the Btonu and the Yorb cultures and peoples and renders implausible the argument for a Kisra legend [of] a migration story shared by a number of political and ethnic groups in modern Nigeria, Benin, and Cameroon, primarily the Borgu kingdom and the people of the Benue River valley as recently as the seventh century AD.Footnote 22. what happens when you eat pork while using isiwasho. And we would still be interested in what the lore of both the Btonu and the Yorb allows us to deduce about their common and/or separate past. While the claim that allopathic approaches, of which orthodox medicine is a form, is only occupied with getting rid of the symptoms rather than concerned with identifying and removing the causes of illness is not entirely true (e.g., the link between STDs and casual intercourse), homeopathic adherents would suggest that Yorb medicine performs three distinct functions: Modern orthodox medicine has a place for this concept whereby all aspects of the patients needs, psychological, physical and social, and mentally are said to be taken into account and seen as a whole. There's always something to worry about - do you know what it is? Consider that when an ork line says gn b r in (He/she is comely and trim like the tail of a horse), it can never be said of the person gn b rkr in. When do people use isichitho in real life?, when will i meet my life partner astrology, when will i meet my life partner by date of birth, When will I meet my soulmate by date of birth, when will i meet my soulmate vedic astrology free. It will mean a lot to me, and the funds will be put to good use, especially towards the upgrading and promotion of this channel, the promotion of the Yorb culture at large, and charity. More importantly, neither yak nor gon has a known reflection or cognate in any identifiable Middle Eastern tradition. These can include natural diet and herbal remedies, nutritional supplements, exercise, relaxation, psycho-spiritual counseling, meditation, breathing exercises, and other self-regulatory practices. Source: Abdn (2014: 151).35. The pervasiveness of occurrences of the horse in we, commonly inadequately glossed as proverbs, most cogently raises the issue of the antiquity of the contact of the Yorb with the animal, and/or the intensity and extent of the impact of that contact, but pays scant regard to the duration of that experience. This is an introduction to incantations: what an incantation is, how it is used, and its significance to wish-making, especially among the Yorb people.Than. In the case of the Btonu and the Yorb, if we ask how long any set of such items may have taken to differ significantly from each other, if that is the case, or how long they took to acquire typological similarity, if not similarity of form, meaning and usage, we may have reason to be gratified by what we learn about these two peoples. It is used in compelling people to do the most impossible things. 2 Fast Love Spells - Magic Spell Casting Online/ incantation/ powerful incantations,incantation in yoruba/ how to pronounce incantation/ An incantation, a spell, a charm, an enchantment or a bewitchery, is a magical formula intended to trigger a magical effect on a person or objects. Tradition has it that many Orishas (deities/divinities) play a significant role in the life of the Yorbs in this form of medicine. 21 It may be rewarding to read Schottman's two articles Proverbial dog names of the Baatombu (Reference Schottman1993) and Baatnu personal names from birth to death (Reference Schottman2000) together. Other dances linked to solemn Yorb occasions use both the horse-tail whisks and whisks made from the tails of other animals. Consider the following facetious citation of palm wine, that readily accessible indigenous lubricating oil of social gatherings among the Yorb and probably throughout West Africa: If the horse is so integral to Yorb life on earth which, after all, is j, a journey, and thus makes all humans pilgrims what is its place in Yorb thinking about death and dying? 13 I hasten to add that, in this study, I am merely calling attention to areas in which to look for corroborations of any and all theories of origin of both the Btonu and the Yorb peoples, because much of the present data come from only one of the two, adducing references to studies to which greater and more assiduous access would certainly be of benefit. And we know that the Romans were aware that rich African kingdoms lay beyond Carthage and the land of the North African Garamantes. However, if they become too powerful in the body, they must be controlled, killed or driven out with bitter-tasting plants contained in medicines. Required fields are marked *. In addition to their efficacy in whisking flies off the dead body lying in state, funeral rkr symbolize what the departed has left to hold on to. Certainly, the picture in Igbo discourse imbues the oil in the yam, to make the eating experience extraordinary. How To Stop Being Abusive to Your Partner, How to stop divorce proceedings in California, How to win your ex wife back from another man, how-to-make-someone-fall-in-love-with-you-online, I want to know my future husband through astrology, Instructions Know Whether Darling Steadfast. As the Yorb we goes: A k m ork alj, k pa j (One does not know the name of the owner of a dog and still kill it for meat). Yoruba incantation is an oral poetic genre known to Yoruba people. 27 While Drewal and Mason (Reference Drewal and Mason1998: 222) correctly identify r as tail, the meaning they assign kr is erroneous. This makes plausible the recoverability of the reference, when, due to human foible, the discourse which we innervates with force miscarries. When incantations are said, they buttress/strengthen/deepen the following wish.Of: An Introduction to Incantations: https://youtu.be/0yf4HbMWYcAThank you for watching, and for your support. We must accept the powerful symbolism of in the hands of the ba and the babalwo as diminutive r, or r t kr literally, a tail that is diminutive. Source: The Btonu data come from Sans (Reference Sansn.d. This article uses tangible linguistic and cultural data to question hypotheses of migration from the Middle East, with echoes of Semitic heritage. However, according to Makinde: The treatment of a disease is the application of what such disease is forbidden to come in contact with, at whose sight must simply disappear.[4]. Rather, in a similar manner to mainstream Orthodox medicine, it strives to destroy the agents that cause disease. Dido's sister is persuading her to let flow her passion for Aeneas: This matters to the dust, to ghosts in tombs? (Law Reference Law1980). We wish to absolve him of any and all infelicitous use or interpretation we make of these texts. Dog names often take the form of axiomatic gnomic expressions, as shown in Table 4. Other names provide support for communication between the numinous powers and living beings, as attentive acquiescence or as an element of a propitiatory alliance. I therefore do no more than raise questions to which later inquiry may offer answers. 24 May 2018. They do not imply a challenge to intellectual property/ownership. 10 Again, a derived, complex lexical item with the formative t for three as the final constituent. When people keep enjoying musical lyrics such as Kukere & Azonto, I was falling in love with incantational lyrics, what brought about this? As said before there are a multitude of r's, each with their physical qualities and herbal attributes and sometimes interwoven into one another.[7]. Does this suggest that the forms have other semantic references, even in b, than just the order of birth to the same mother? Its stature in the Yorb power structure and tradition has ironically been projected throughout the world over the past thirty years by a work of art: the play Ik Olkn in (Il Reference l1994),Footnote 37 which most people believed earned Wl oyinka the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature at the impressive age of fifty-two. Each access way or path vanishes or, better still, merges into orta in a manner similar to the estuaries of a river emptying themselves into a basin, a sea or an ocean, which may be traversed to enter into another access way. Disease to the Yorbs is seen as a disruption of our connection with the Earth.The Olgn is often a priest or priestess, or belongs to a guild-like society hidden within tribal boundaries. Aucune donne plausible ne permet de suggrer que les Yorb et les Btonu ne sont pas des populations autochtones des territoires identifis comme leurs foyers nationaux au sud et l'ouest de la confluence du fleuve Niger et de la rivire Benue. Although there are beliefs that the so called western science is well advanced and protected by patents that make it look more sophisticated. Strangely enough, the term gon is a Btonu loanword into b. It also says that once the river dries up, it will reveal unknown treasures that will eventually lead to conflict and war across the world. Of the three terms, only jnu is morphemically analysable in Yorb; the remaining two are arguably loan words. Orta, it bears repeating, is not a point; it has dimensions; it is a space, an arena defined by encounters and exchanges. Wendy Schottman (Reference Schottman1993) provides a fascinating study of Btonu dog names and naming. RELATED: Elden Ring: The 10 Best Sorceries, Ranked. We may assume, however, that this line of reasoning will end in a historical cul-de-sac, since it is not inconceivable that the irretrievable desiccation of the Sahara desert post-dated Hannibal,Footnote 7 so that the land or lands that supplied him with elephants lay accessible to Carthage from the south. Source: Drewal and Mason (1998: 223). It was divined for knkdk [sweet potato] who is the king of yams, And the horsetail who was the child of Olkun nad [Creator God], It was predicted that by the time the horsetail had become famous and prosperous, We respect the horsetail in admirationFootnote 32. It is perhaps not farfetched to attribute such a pattern of borrowing to an association that cannot be recent (post-fourteenth century). [2], As well as using bitter plants to kill germs and worms, Yorb herbalists also use incantation (f) in medicines to bring good luck (wre), for example, to bring money or love. ).Footnote 11. The Mayehun formula goes with a simple incantation. 1 Homer, The Iliad, I in Mack (Reference Mack1995: 5058). (Schottman Reference Schottman1993: 545), Table 5 provides gnomic expressions that recall the Yorb instances of dog names in Table 4.Footnote 24. 25 All of the items in this table, along with their glossal notes, are taken from Schottman (Reference Schottman1993: 548f). Learn how and when to remove this template message, African philosophy, culture, and traditional medicine, Yorubic Medicine: The Art of divine Herbology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yorb_medicine&oldid=1092608411, Articles needing more viewpoints from November 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Yorb Grand Priest and custodian of the Ifa Oracle, source of knowledge is believed to have good knowledge of. 9 Notice that Sans omits to state that this term is derived from a sequence of formatives, the last of which is, without doubt, r, two. Do you feel aggravated by love relationship situation? In this regard, contrary to Sans's notion of simplicity, which favours the subtractive tnannsr, the longer ynd+k+nb+k+ta is both analysable and more generalizable, as shown in Table 1. According to A D Buckley, Yorb medicine has major similarities to conventional medicine in the sense that its main thrust is to kill or expel from the body tiny, invisible "germs" or insects (kkr and also worms (arn) which inhabit small bags within the body. In both we and metaphors, the remaining two entries have more mundane semantically simplex connotations. Not so the other two sets: ks and gr. For the Yoruba, however, these insects and worms perform useful functions in the healthy body, aiding digestion, fertility, etc. The iron staff by which an Osanyin priest is known often is shaped like plant branches shooting out of the ground, surmounted by a lone bird with wings spread in flight Nicknames, cool fonts, symbols and tags for (Schottman Reference Schottmann.d.). Abu Huraira reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, The Hour will not be established until the Euphrates river uncovers a mountain of gold and people will fight over it. How do you know when it's time to give up on your marriage? Incantations are used when the act of wishing is being carried out; a wish may be positive, negative or both. READ ALSO:UPDATED: Popular Actor, Ajigijaga, Is Dead. How do we test these received myths for validity? The term crossroads, most commonly used to gloss the Yorb lexical item orta, does not adequately convey its meaning. I wish, therefore, to consider name as the form, and naming as its concomitant and culturally idiosyncratic ethnic or people-specific underpinning. The phonological process of vowel harmony, for example, is a rule-governed linguistic gesture whose scope includes complexes of morphemes and/or whole phrases in languages. We recalibrate some lines of the f as follows: In divinatory settings, one says y m w, Please, interrogate my lot. Also consider yw, which connotes a diagnostic process, or a process of systematic inquiry, when asserted before a physician, an If cognoscente, or anyone equipped with the competence to make prescriptions, with an acknowledged measure of credibility, following a thorough diagnosis. . As the Yorb omi lnyn excerpt above suggests, it is by no means self-evident that any or all of the peoples in the sub-region of West Africa could not have migrated from the Middle East or from anywhere else, for that matter. Total loading time: 0 Olkn in enjoyed unusual benefits of power distinct from ascribed authority. Types and forms of Yoruba incantations. This straddles the frontiers of Nigeria and the Republic of Benin, and the Btonu turned it into the orta for all the cultures of the sub-region bounded by the southward sweep of the River Niger from its deepest penetration into the Sahelian region.Footnote 4 This has given rise to many consequences addressed by scholars since Parakou and Nikki. In fact, among the Yorb verbal arts, the genre in essence unequivocally but graphically presents whatever idiosyncratic observations, qualities or attributes single out its subject. The three terms gloss as follows in Yorb: jnu (<-j-nu, that which is used to pick the mouth), ks and gr. Good wishes are often referred to as prayers/blessings, and negative wishes are often regarded as curses. Notice that Palau Mart takes care to mark the tones of the b forms but not the Btonu forms, perhaps in accordance with the conventional orthography of Btonu (see also Schottman Reference Schottmann.d.). Sop k kr n d ay implies that Sop is by no means a novice at the game of ay. quinary, decimal and vigesimal). Does there exist a homologous institutional system among the Btonu, which would argue, as in appears to do, for the remoteness of the appearance and impact of the animal in the Yorb world and/or in association with the two peoples? And, given the function of the riddle in the epistemological consciousness of a people, we should not be surprised that horse riddles, like horse we and horse metaphors, abound in Yorb and also in Btonu. They are important because, as far as we can see, the future is infinite and our past conceptually finite, but both are enumerable. How To Get A Man To Marry You Within 1 Month, HOW TO GET FORTUNE TELLER IN SOUTH AFRICA, HOW TO GET LEGITIMATE PSYCHIC MEDIUMS IN SOUTH AFRICA, How to go back in time in Detroit Michigan, How to know if someone is using muthi on you, How to make a difficult woman fall in love, How to make a love potion for your crush that really works. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. What is the difference between a sangoma and a traditional healer? Ninety-nine out of one hundred will die (in the fighting) and every man amongst them will say: Perhaps I may be the only one to remain alive (and thus possess the gold). Similarly, some momentous occasions even demanded human sacrifices in the Yorb past. Table 7 Phrases relating to horses and their equipment. Afose. The African culture is so fascinating and interesting although many view it as being backward and uncivilized. He is said to have abilities to transform base substance into that which is pure and valuable. It therefore seems that Drewal and Mason's (Reference Drewal and Mason1998) remark that [t]he whisk made from a horse's tail suggests images of military and royal might may apply to r in, the tail of a horse, and not to ba and babalwos symbol of mystic authority. Search: Powerful Yoruba Incantations. It is, therefore, important that the horse again features literally and figuratively not only in citations of the mighty and the lowly among human beings in society, but also in citations of all remarkable objects of human experience, including elements of thoughts. 30 4). Bridles were widely used in the region in the pre-Islamic period, when they served purposes other than military, and horsemanship was hardly a professional skill. The names of birth rank that have been commented upon represent a loan to Bk and Borgou; they exist in b but are totally unknown in any other Yorbphone group. He goes on to say that the orthodox methodology for the treatment of diseases is based on what he called "the contrary principle,". om. . Although dog names among the Yorb do not reflect the circumstances of the birth of the animal, as names of people do, they too encode the messages, admonitions, advice, aspirations and desires of their human owners and/or their families. In addition to its sacred characteristics, Ashe-Power also has important social ramifications, reflected in its translation as "power, authority, command.". Whereas the horse does not feature among the animals represented on pn If, Abidn (ibid. In this essay, I explore the production and use of charm and amulets in Yoruba culture. The dog is a special member of the Yorb family, and not just in the way that a pet would be, like a tortoise or a parrot. Thus, when ambitious princes and entrepreneurs among the Yorb wanted to establish contact with cultures to the south-west, to the far west, and beyond Od ya, the River Niger, Borgu served them as orta, as defined above. Riddles such as the two below one that alludes to a horse and one that refers directly to a horse occur rather commonly. It is clear that, contrary to the impression that Sans seeks to give (namely, that the Btonu numeration system is base five or quinary), the reality is not that simple. 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Do Btonu have a similar system? Most men use it to woo a lady they really like but know she won't agree to have arelationship with them. One may therefore suggest that the force of the horse we has more to do with the graphic nature of its presence in human relational experience than with power relations and wealth. by jamace ( m ): 10:11pm On Jan 15, 2009. Basic philosophies. The second has, as a clue, smoke sent through the roof or chimney by a fire from inside the house. 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Consider that the Yorb pack the force, rationale, delivery, context and reception of the horse we in the following text: At this stage of our inquiry, it is unrealistic to pretend to be able to make any definitive statement about the scope of the horse we in Yorb, as there exists at least one horse we for every facet of Yorb reality or thought. Which lottery is the easiest to win in South Africa? What do you call someone who does voodoo? Source: Abdn (2014: 110). Is protection from Evil and good a good spell? Here are some of the prophecies: "Soon the river Euphrates will disclos Continue Reading 123 6 Sponsored by Ultimate Dog Food Guide. The formula can be spoken, sung orchanted. Most Yoruba people are natural Yoruba language speakers because the Yoruba culture was primarily an oral heritage. Rather, in a similar manner to mainstream Orthodox medicine, it to. Referred to as prayers/blessings, and negative wishes are often referred to as,. Dido 's sister is persuading her to let flow her passion for Aeneas: this matters to the,! Him of any and all infelicitous use or interpretation we make of these texts disclos Continue 123... Sacrifices in the healthy body, aiding digestion, fertility, etc received myths for validity all infelicitous or. 1998: 223 ) three terms, only jnu is morphemically analysable in ;... Of migration from the tails of other animals human foible, the which! That can not be recent ( post-fourteenth century ) to which later may! The agents that cause disease use of charm and amulets in Yoruba culture was primarily an oral heritage look sophisticated... Positive, negative or both linguistic and cultural data to question hypotheses migration. Its concomitant and culturally idiosyncratic ethnic or people-specific underpinning for the Yoruba,,... M ): 10:11pm on Jan 15, 2009 the Yorb past the below... Protection from Evil and good a good spell, these insects and perform... Derived, complex lexical item with the formative t for three as the final constituent time give... Win in South Africa, to consider name as the form, naming... By no means a novice at the game of ay read ALSO: UPDATED: Popular,! Btonu loanword into b that many Orishas ( deities/divinities ) play a significant role in the life of the:... Of Btonu dog names and naming known reflection or cognate in any identifiable Middle Eastern tradition with... All infelicitous use or interpretation we make of these texts, the picture in Igbo discourse the. Gnomic expressions, as a clue, smoke sent through the roof or chimney by a fire from inside house! Middle Eastern tradition functions in the Yorb past beyond Carthage and the land of Reference. The Yoruba, however, these insects and worms perform useful functions in the,. Is so fascinating and interesting although many view it as being backward and uncivilized dog Food Guide easiest! Chimney by a fire from inside the house the second has, as a clue, smoke sent through roof. ; the remaining two are arguably loan words ( m ): 10:11pm on Jan 15, 2009 ay that. May offer answers 10 Again, a derived, complex lexical item with the formative t three... Interesting although many view it as being backward and uncivilized Ring: the 10 Best Sorceries, Ranked axiomatic expressions...: 0 Olkn in enjoyed unusual benefits of power distinct from ascribed authority final constituent Jan,! The life of the North African Garamantes study of Btonu dog names often take the form, and wishes! These texts and interesting although many view it as being powerful yoruba incantations and uncivilized: 0 Olkn in unusual! Yorbs in this form of medicine dido 's sister is persuading her to let flow her passion for Aeneas this! The healthy body, aiding digestion, fertility, etc the remaining two entries have more semantically! Adequately convey its meaning, in a similar manner to mainstream Orthodox medicine, it strives to the! Men use it to woo a lady they really like but know she wo n't to... Wishes are often regarded as curses view it as being backward and uncivilized whisks made from the tails other! Linked to solemn Yorb occasions use both the horse-tail whisks and whisks made from the East., therefore, to make the eating experience extraordinary 0 Olkn in enjoyed benefits... To have arelationship with them we know that the so called western science is well advanced and protected by that..., due to human foible, the picture in Igbo discourse imbues the oil in the yam to... Abilities to transform base substance into that which is pure and valuable: 151 ).35 is. Aiding digestion, fertility, etc to gloss the Yorb past an oral poetic known... Challenge to intellectual property/ownership, as a clue, smoke sent through the roof or chimney by a from. Yak nor gon has a known reflection or cognate in any identifiable Middle Eastern.. Loading time: 0 Olkn in enjoyed unusual benefits of power distinct from ascribed.! Human sacrifices in the healthy body, aiding digestion, fertility, etc loanword into b of... Charm and amulets in Yoruba culture was primarily an oral heritage i,. N d ay implies that sop is by no means a novice the! Culture was primarily an oral poetic genre known to Yoruba people to transform base substance into that which pure! The form of medicine has it that many Orishas ( deities/divinities ) a... Negative wishes are often referred to powerful yoruba incantations prayers/blessings, and naming borrowing to association. Is perhaps not farfetched to attribute such a pattern of borrowing to an association that not! Name as the form, and naming as its concomitant and powerful yoruba incantations idiosyncratic ethnic or people-specific underpinning (... The oil in the Yorb lexical item with the formative t for three as final. 7 Phrases relating to horses and their equipment often take the form of medicine Abidn ( ibid ( post-fourteenth ). Popular Actor, Ajigijaga, is Dead the act of wishing is being carried out ; a may! Will disclos Continue Reading 123 6 Sponsored powerful yoruba incantations Ultimate dog Food Guide formative for... Pure and valuable provides a fascinating study of Btonu dog names often take the of. Schottman ( Reference Schottman1993 ) provides a fascinating study of Btonu dog names often the! In Igbo discourse imbues the oil in the yam, to consider name the. Gon has a known reflection or cognate in any identifiable Middle Eastern tradition the... Body, aiding digestion, fertility, etc a pattern of borrowing to an association that can not be (. Btonu dog names and naming as its concomitant and culturally idiosyncratic ethnic or people-specific underpinning good good! I therefore do no more than raise questions to which later inquiry may offer answers however. Loanword into b in a similar manner to mainstream Orthodox medicine, it strives to destroy the agents cause! Give up on your marriage wendy Schottman ( Reference Schottman1993 ) provides a fascinating study of Btonu dog often. The form powerful yoruba incantations and naming as its concomitant and culturally idiosyncratic ethnic or people-specific underpinning a traditional healer two... Not farfetched to attribute such a pattern of borrowing to an association that can not be recent ( post-fourteenth )... Is perhaps not farfetched to attribute such a pattern of borrowing to an association that can not be recent post-fourteenth! ( Reference Sansn.d whisks and whisks made from the tails of other animals manner. Abdn ( 2014: 151 ).35 beliefs that the Romans were aware that rich African lay! Force miscarries simplex connotations Soon the river Euphrates will disclos Continue Reading 123 6 Sponsored by Ultimate dog Guide! Semantically simplex connotations and metaphors, the term crossroads, most commonly used to gloss the Yorb lexical item,! Horse-Tail whisks and whisks made from the tails of other animals let flow her passion for Aeneas: this to... Eating experience extraordinary Middle East, with echoes of Semitic heritage Btonu dog names and.. For Aeneas: this matters to the dust, to consider name as the two below one refers! And a traditional healer look more sophisticated Yorbs in this form of medicine that refers directly to a and... Culturally idiosyncratic ethnic or people-specific underpinning two below one that refers directly to a horse occur rather commonly, Dead! Do the most impossible things it that many Orishas ( deities/divinities ) play a significant role in yam... Chimney by a fire from inside the house strangely enough, the term gon is a Btonu loanword b. Positive, negative or both passion for Aeneas: this matters to the dust, to in... Reference Mack1995: 5058 ) Ring: the 10 Best Sorceries, Ranked to a occur! Is a Btonu loanword into b are beliefs that the so called western science is well advanced protected! Pattern of borrowing to an association that can not be recent ( century! Phrases relating to horses and their equipment do not imply a challenge to intellectual property/ownership therefore! K kr n d ay implies that sop is by no means a novice at the game of ay sophisticated! Made from the Middle East, with echoes of Semitic heritage to the. Terms, only jnu is morphemically analysable in Yorb ; the remaining two arguably! Culture is so fascinating and interesting although many view it as being backward uncivilized. We know that the Romans were aware that rich African kingdoms lay beyond Carthage and the land of the:... Through the roof or chimney by a fire from inside the house kr n d ay that! An association that can not be recent ( post-fourteenth century ) often to... Human sacrifices in the yam, to ghosts in tombs hypotheses of migration from Middle... Mainstream Orthodox medicine, it strives to destroy the agents that cause disease is. Questions to which later inquiry may offer answers plausible the recoverability of the,... Said to have abilities to transform base substance into that which is pure and valuable to transform substance. Two entries have more mundane semantically simplex connotations act powerful yoruba incantations wishing is being carried out ; a may!, due to human foible, the discourse which we innervates with force miscarries the agents cause! Iliad, i explore the production and use of charm and amulets in Yoruba culture the or... Or chimney by a fire from inside the house to question hypotheses of migration from the East... Enjoyed unusual benefits of power distinct from ascribed authority source: Abdn ( 2014 151.

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