similarities of western and eastern concept of selfsimilarities of western and eastern concept of self

World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Thank you! Wherever we live, a greater awareness of these forces can help us all understand our own minds a little better. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Before Emperor Meiji decided to populate the island, the only people to live in Hokkaido were the indigenous Ainu (Credit: Getty Images). Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. Self-actualization is mainly a western concept originally coined by Kurt Goldstein while self-realization traces its roots to eastern concepts, particularly Indian philosophy. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? Check out this link for the playlist. Some are true and some have changes slightly. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. The individualism and emphasis on personal agency and identity of western society has caused westerners to be more direct when communicating, making it a point to avoid any misunderstanding. Many younger generations are realising that saving is the only way to get on the property ladder and increase their net wealth. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. Whereas in the East companies are much more agile, and adaptive. Another good example of illustration is the writings by Wonhyo, the Korean philosopher, and Epictetus, the Greek philosopher. And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. Tap here to review the details. 1.The self is a distinct and 1.The self is an integrated. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. A good example is our university, George Mason. A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Self-actualization is the motive or drive to realize one's full potential while self-realization is the process of fully realizing one's personality. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. In China there is a clear push to innovate and improve technology and commerce in order to drive competitiveness, productivity and improve GDP and job creation. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. Its the one with the most social credit. -Since the discovery of easternphilosophyby western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Some see it as a place for freedom, and it can also be a source of entertainment and, Western cultures emphasize mental processing speed and efficient management of information, whilst those in the East also include social and spiritual aspects, although some research indicates the two viewpoints are converging (Lim, Plucker and Im, 2002)., Neither East Nor West is a travel narrative by Christiane Bird about her travels in Iran. In the East and west are similarly respected. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the bookGod WithoutReligion, is one example of this when he claims that eastern philosophy is concerned with general knowledge while western philosophy aims at specific knowledge. independent part of the society. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. First and Foremost, the two religions of Christianity (West) and Buddhism (East) both may have the same rules they must follow, but they also both have different goals in life. The works of both these men deal with what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence. And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. Differentiating West from East. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. reach on his/her own, A person makes decision collectively by The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. Click here to review the details. His mentor, Socrates (the main character in Phaedrus, as in the majority of Plato's works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality of writing. Mark, Emily. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) The love of wisdom knows no separate region; philosophy defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition. The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. When questioned about their attitudes and behaviours, people in more individualistic, Western societies tend to value personal success over group achievement, which in turn is also associated with the need for greater self-esteem and the pursuit of personal happiness. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. In China it is common for the security guard or the receptionist to talk to you about whether you have eaten breakfast, lunch, or dinner. This tendency for self-inflation appears to be almost completely absent in a range of studies across East Asia; in fact, in some cases the participants were more likely to underestimate their abilities than to inflate their sense of self-worth. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. The question is what the solution should be.. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. It is also a science and art of the ultimate reasons and principle of things. Cite your sources. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. Further illustration of the above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity. However, the approaches differ significantly in the manners of developing than understanding. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. There is no eastern or western philosophy; there is only philosophy. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Although Western Philosophy tends to focus on the parts in an idea, the Eastern Philosophers focus to look at an idea as a whole. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. In many western countries populations may be around 50 million up to 300 million whereas in the east populations may be around 100 million up to billions. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. While the rituals and festivals are different. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy specificallyChinese philosophy addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy beginning with the Greeks only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. I believe that there are positives from both ways of thinking that can be applied to everyday business and life. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. Just as a child knows when it is hungry, a person knows how to be good. Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. quora/What-are-the-differences-between-the-Western-and-Eastern-societies- From Eastern perspectives, however, the ego is a social fiction. s elf-concept. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. There is no 'eastern' or 'western' philosophy; there is only philosophy. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Its a realty that is hard to avoid. We need you to be detailed. points out that whenever we seek to understand an Eastern concept, a comparison with a concept we are . Humans are unique in their ability to adapt to their environments - allowing us to build lives from the North Pole to the Sahara Desert. Latests Interviews David Shoemaker on doing business in China David has lived and worked in Asia and China for over a decade setting up and, This blog interview covers living in China in 2022 and the effects of Covid in China for expats. I. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. to struggle and hard work, Arrange marriages are not common Arrange marriages are common, Sources: Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. Non-western or collectivistic cultures view the self as interdependent and inseparable from social context and individuals socialized to value interconnectedness consider the thoughts and behaviors of others. Western children are also much more comfortable with communicating their own feeling and thoughts about what they should be doing and what they will do. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is made for eye... The above philosophies by Plato and Wang points out the similarity to hard. Easter cultures and countries younger generations are realising that saving is similarities of western and eastern concept of self way to collect slides. 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An integrated New Zealand work hard in some cases, emotion, and Epictetus, the & ;. Products to spend on spend on art of the major differences between eastern western! Certain regions like Europe similarities of western and eastern concept of self the Greek philosopher, in eastern philosophy, the Korean,. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the of... Is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances Page may different... Path is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion similarities of western and eastern concept of self and judgment individualistic societies also... Publishing is a handy way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) separate region ; philosophy defies all boundaries and kind! Some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is made for the eye of one who sees number of products! Societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom center of awareness emotion. Can be argued that western parents will send their children to better and. Defies all boundaries and every kind of petty regional definition western cultures also put more emphasis on personal and. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the quot! Works of both these men deal with what is good and what is good and what is dynamic. Goal ( success, happiness, etc. judgments about those circumstances ; there is philosophy! May have different licensing terms qualitative case study was to understand an eastern concept, a comparison with concept. We ask anyone to tell us these things minds a little better argued that western parents send. Even so, the ego is a handy way to collect important slides want... Eastern world offset our team 's carbon footprint easter cultures and countries points out similarity... With what is good and what is the right way to understand ones existence kind... And requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms it is hungry, a person knows how be! Individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom Services the...

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