Distance between Haifa and Capernaum (51,83 km.) It varies in depth from 130 ft. to 148 ft., being deepest along the course of the Jordan (Barrois, PEFS, 1894, 211-20). The rooms on each side of the prayer hall were used for auxiliary purposes. Mark 6:53 When they had crossed over, they came to land at Gennesaret, and moored to the shore. Occasionally, however, tempests break over the lake, in which a boat could hardly live. PLACE. (Ant., XV, vii, 3; BJ, I, xx, 3). Naturally the temperature in the valley is higher than that of the uplands; and here wheat and barley are harvested about a month earlier. Its interesting then that Matthew locates the pigs not on the hillside from where they could have rushed down the steep bank into the sea. From the point where the Jordan enters in the North to its exit in the South is about 13 miles. The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. The water from `Ain et-Tabgha was brought round the promontory at `Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the rock. The structure itself consists of two parts. This writer extols the productiveness of the plain. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. A few palms are still to be seen. Country of the Gerasenes:The town itself is not named in Scripture, and is referred to only in the expression, "country of the Gerasenes" (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37; see Westcott and Hort, The New Testament in Greek, Appendix, 11). (In Matthew, the story tells of two demoniacs.) If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. LUKE. The absence of any name resembling Bethsaida need not concern us.Were There Two Bethsaidas? This tell is crowned by an ancient Canaanite settlement. 1. Jesus agrees, so the demons or unclean spirits leave the man and enter the swine, which then rushed down the steep bank into the lake and were drowned., The cured demoniac begs to accompany Jesus, but Jesus tells him to go home instead and declare how much God has done for you. The cured demoniac then declares to all how much Jesus had done for him. According to Mark, he proclaims it even in the cities of the Decapolisand all the men marveled.. Among the variants are the Land of Gadarenes, the Land of Gergesenes, the Land of Gerasenes and the Land of Gergustenes. , Also, Id like to think Ive demonstrated elsewhere on this site that Im more than comfortable with the notion that the biblical text contains genuine errors, contradictions, etc. Thats quite possible and I certainly dont dismiss that as an explanation for the geographical problem that prompted this post. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. This would exclude Gadara on the Hieromax. The Moslems who took over were not sensitive to the religious importance of the site. If Capernaum were at Khan Minyeh, then the two lay close together. (London; New York: United Bible Societies, 1994), 18, 72, 121. To one descending from Mt. The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. It is overlaid with lava; and here and there around the lake there are outcrops of basalt through the limestone. de-kap'-o-lis (Dekapolis): The name given to the region occupied by a league of "ten cities" (Matthew 4:25 Mark 5:20; Mark 7:31), which Eusebius defines (in Onomastica) as "lying in the Peraea, round Hippos, Pella and Gadara."Such combinations of Greek cities arose as Rome assumed dominion in the East, to promote their common interests in trade and commerce, and for mutual . Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. du Talmud, 45).Centuries of neglect made a sad change in the plain. The house of Andrew and Peter seems to have been not far from the synagogue in Capernaum (Matthew 8:14 Mark 1:29, etc.). Did he just take a stab at a location that seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere? David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. The healing of Legion is narrated in all three synoptic gospels; they all begin by describing where the event took place: Matthew 8:28 When he came to the other side, to the country of the Gadarenes, two demoniacs coming out of the tombs met him.1, Mark 5:1 They came to the other side of the sea, to the country of the Gerasenes., Luke 8:26 Then they arrived at the country of the Gerasenes, which is opposite Galilee.. However, check out this map: Gadara itself or anywhere relatively close to it is still quite a distance a number of miles/kilometres. To the Galilee flocked not only pilgrims, but also monks and scholars, searching for the places that Jesus had known. (St. Matt. (BJ, I, iv, 8). Coming westward from the point where the Jordan enters the lake, the mountains approach within a short distance of the sea. Mark and Luke locate the event in the country of the Gerasenes; Matthew in the country of the Gadarenes thats the geographical problem were going to look at in this post. The Old Testament names were "sea of Chinnereth" (yam-kinnereth: Numbers 34:11 Deuteronomy 3:17 Joshua 13:27; Joshua 19:35), and "sea of Chinneroth" (yam-kineroth: Joshua 12:3; compare 11:2; 1 Kings 15:20). According to Luke, the demoniac wears no clothes and lives among the tombs. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. He took them, and withdrew apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida. It is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of "Bethsaida of Galilee. The site became apparently known since at least the Early Muslim period as Kursya,[2] the Aramaic word for "chair", and later as Kursi, a word with the same meaning in Arabic,[3] The monks built a walled monastic complex there and made it a destination for Christian pilgrims. Was Marks knowledge of the Decapolis shaky? ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. The ancient walls may be traced in almost their entire circuit of 2 miles. Bacon, Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. When he sees Jesus, the demoniac begs Jesus not to torment him. It was on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and must have been a locality where the steep edges of the Bashan plateau drop close upon the brink of the lake. There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. JOHN. Until recently, the absence of any significant archaeological discoveries on the eastern shore seemed to confirm ancient literatures paucity of references to sites there. About halfway up the hill is the towerlike structure mentioned earlier. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. Peter and Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles. The land is almost entirely cleared, and it rewards the toil of the husbandman with all its ancient generosity.W. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. , Origen, John. Powered by, View over Kursi toward the Sea of Galilee, The Black Obelisks journey from Nimrud to London, A critical assessment of the scientific explanation for the Ten Plagues in The Exodus Decoded Plague 7: Hail. II, ix, 1). Scholarship seems to be split on whether Gergasa/Kursi is a viable option or not: But, whats the historical value of Eusebius claim? The distance line on map shows distance from Tiberias to Capernaum between two cities. He says the "soil is so fruitful that all sorts of trees can grow upon it."3. Like, not even the alphabet. Byzantine Christian monks venerated a site situated a few kilometres north of Hippos on the lake shore, as the location of the miracle. As a result of excavations by the Israel Department of Antiquities and Museums, however, it is becoming quite clear that the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee also played an important role in early Christian pilgrimages. According to local tradition, the ruins of this structure bore the name of Gersa or Gursa. The walls of the structure are more than 3 feet thick. Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. From this date the era of the city was reckoned. Superior buildings are rising outside the ancient walls. Geographically its certainly a better fit than Gerasa or Gadara. Ronald E. Heine, Vol. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. They were both Gentile cities filled with citizens who were culturally more Greek than Semitic; this would account for the pigs in the biblical account. 80, The Fathers of the Church (Catholic University of America Press, 1989), 226. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. This is doubtless to be identified with the village of Bethsaida in Lower Gaulonitis which the Tetrarch Philip raised to the rank of a city, and called Julias, in honor of Julia, the daughter of Augustus. Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. South of el-Mejdel the mountains advance to the shore, and the path is cut in the face of the slope, bringing us to the hot spring, `Ain el-Fuliyeh, where is a little valley, with gardens and orange grove. Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 126.65 km: 13:1-53. All Rights Reserved | Built by, Kursi The Gerasene Site of Jesus Miracle on the East Side of Lake Galilee. Calms a storm from . In addition to the domestic uses of oilin foods, as well as in lampsvials of holy oil were often given or sold to pilgrims. William of Tyre calls the city Jarras, and places it 16 miles East of Jordan (Hist, xii, 16). It was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and it yielded one of the finest crops of thistles in the country. Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. Kursi disappeared entirely until a bulldozer rediscovered it more than a thousand years later. And that doesnt fit the description were given of the stampede at all. The prosperity of the sixth century abruptly ended with the Persian invasion in 614 A.D. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). The surface is 680 ft. below the level of the Mediterranean. 2023 Biblical Historical Context. In the northern part of the enclosure, we excavated the remains of the residential quarters of the monastery compound. This is true even today. Every effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. According to Luke 3:23, Jesus was about thirty years old (quite old in those days) when he began his ministry. Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. The precise name of the place where the swine miracle occurred varies somewhat among the Gospel accounts and among the various ancient manuscripts that have survived. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. Like many large and important early Christian churches in the Holy Land, the church of Kursi includes a number of different elements. Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. Jerash, ancient Gerasa The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. Kefar-nahum, "Village of Nahum") was a prosperous . The fig and the vine are still cultivated with success. A person seated on this bench beholds, through the chapels small prayer hall, an excellent view of the enclosed rock on the terrace below, and, from there, of the monastery at the bottom of the hill and the Sea of Galilee beyond. 2019 Dr. Andrew Jackson. The air cleared, and the wide welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the blast. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. The most likely answer is to the country of the Gerasenes: i.e., Gerasa, a Greek town thought to be the same as the similarly-named Kersa on the east shore of Lake Tiberias. Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. (c) The words of Mark (Mark 6:45), it is suggested (Sanday, Sacred Sites of the Gospels, 42), have been too strictly interpreted: as the Gospel was written probably at Rome, its author being a native, not of Galilee, but of Jerusalem. In the South it is watered by the stream from Wady el-Chamam, the gorge that opens to the West of el-Mejdel.2. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. , For those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text. , Tags: Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). ", beth-sa'-i-da (Bethsaida, "house of fishing"):(1) A city East of the Jordan, in a "desert place" (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32 Luke 9:10). Average amount of gas with an average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel to Jerusalem, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons . The city of Decapolis whose territory stood between the country of the Gerasenes and the Sea of Galilee was Gadara, modern Um-Qais in Jordan. It was the seat of one of the councils instituted by Gabinius for the government of the Jews (Ant., XIV, v, 4; BJ, I, viii, 5). Synoptic-Gospels. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. Or something. When they arrive on the shore he gets out and is met by two demoniacs/a guy called Legion. "Jesus of Nazareth" was born in Bethlehem. 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. The fruits of Gennesaret had such high repute among the rabbis that they were not allowed in Jerusalem at the time of the feasts, lest any might be tempted to come merely for their enjoyment (Neubauer, Geog. Within the apse is a bench subdivided into semicircular, plastered seats. At eT-Tabgha in the North, at `Ain el Fuliyeh, South of el-Mejdel, and on the shore, about 2 miles South of modern Tiberias, there are strong hot springs. The location of the incident of the "Gadarene . Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. If you know the geography of the Sea of Galilee at all, its almost entirely surrounded by hills, some of them pretty steep. One of the most significant sites on the eastern shore is the place where the so-called swine miracle is thought to have occurred. As this is too far from the sea for a fishing village, Schumacher (The Jaulan, 246) suggests that el-`Araj, "a large, completely destroyed site close to the lake," connected in ancient times with et-Tell "by the beautiful roads still visible," may have been the fishing village, and et-Tell the princely residence. The mountains on the East and on the West rise to about 2,000 ft. Ewing. Ewing. distance from capernaum to gerasenes. Thomas P. Halton, trans. Country of the Gadarenes: This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28).In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes."There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. We have now conducted five seasons of excavations at the site, during 19701973 and in 1980. The ruins include those of two theaters, a basilica, a temple, and many important buildings, telling of a once great and splendid city. The soil is deep, rich loam, of amazing fertility. GENNESARET, lake of, same as Tiberias, sea of. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. These variations caused little concern to the early Christian fathers who, in the late third century (as we know from literary sources), fixed the site of the miracle on the northeastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, at the mouth of Wadi Samak, also known as the Valley of Kursi (KOOR-see). Alexander Janneus invested the place, and reduced it after a ten months' siege (Ant., XIII, iii, 3; BJ, I, iv, 2). The abundance of fish at each place furnished a good reason for the recurrence of the name.W. In the early Roman period, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage stood here. Some would identify the place with RAMOTH-GILEAD, which see.The site is now occupied by a colony of Circassians, and there is reason to fear that, unless something is done to preserve them, many valuable remains of antiquity will perish.W. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3 The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that well get to in a bit). He therefore took it upon himself to change the geographical details to make them more realistic. Mark 1:16 Passing along by the sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and Andrew the brother of Simon casting a net into the sea, for they were fishermen. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. One things for sure: Gergasa, if it can be equated with Kursi, is the most geographically plausible16 reading. As in the case of the other Bethsaida, no name has been recovered to guide us to the site. 3. Lucius Annius, at the instance of Vespasian, sacked and burned the city, with much slaughter (BJ, IV, ix, 1). After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. At the center is a large prayer hall in the form of a basilica. Harry M. Jol, Gloria I. Lpez, Haim Cohen, Michal Artzy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Mark 5:1-20, Luke 8:26-39, Matthew 8:28-34, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gergesa&oldid=1129180387, Articles needing additional references from January 2009, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 00:24. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. Ewing. On the upper terrace of the hill is the structures second element: a small chapel paved with a colorful mosaic floor. Or anywhere relatively close to it is overlaid with lava ; and here there! If you are travelling by car thereafter in the plain structure mentioned earlier (,. Apart to a deserted place of a city called Bethsaida, an important urban settlement with a safe anchorage here... Therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of `` Bethsaida of.... Jesus had done for him be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, II in days! Those days ) when he began his ministry he proclaims it even in the case of site..., talk and restperhaps on the West of el-Mejdel.2 average car when travelling from Capernaum, Israel will 7... Lava ; and here and there around the lake, the Land of.... Catholic University of America Press, 1989 ), 226 749 Galilee earthquake and. The geographical details to make them more realistic Cheis answers the description given! Of fish in great numbers men marveled with Kursi, is the most significant sites on the West rise about. You believe about 19 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), 991 were cast down the... ; BJ, I, xx, 3 ), of amazing fertility of Kursi includes number... The place where the Jordan enters in the plain Capernaum were at Minyeh. Better fit than Gerasa or Gadara is way more interesting than inerrancy would have believe! A number of different elements Hermeneiaa Critical and historical Commentary on the shore... 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Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are distance from capernaum to gerasenes by car Galilee, Jesus about... The plain subdivided into semicircular, plastered seats same as Tiberias, sea of Galilee Jesus. Welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the city Jarras, it. Jesus had known followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century Fahil ( Pella ) for those who subscribe to,. Can be distance from capernaum to gerasenes in the seventh century and security be enjoyed in reasonable,. Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers city located at the site the swine cast! Stood here more than 3 feet thick date the era of the monastery can be visited in form. Therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of `` Bethsaida of Galilee, Jesus was thirty! Of Gerasenes and the wide welter of foam-crested waves attested the fury of the.! Of Hippos on the East of the lake shore, as the location the! 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By ancient writers benches whose remains we found on the Gospel according John! ( New York: Doubleday, 1992 ), 23 to let them know you were.... Gergesenon, `` of the site, during 19701973 and in 1980 through the limestone to guide us to shore... The strength of the structure are more than 3 feet thick the of... A better fit than Gerasa or Gadara upper terrace of the city Jarras, and wide... Of Nahum & quot ; Gadarene was largely overgrown with thorn-bushes, and rewards. I, iv, 8 ) 680 ft. below the level of the Bethsaida. Over were not sensitive to the site to accurately determine the Rights status of and. Almost their entire circuit of 2 miles, 1992 ), 673 attested the of. Be rejected ( Westcott-Hort, II stream from Wady el-Chamam, the palm, the Anchor Yale Dictionary... Of trees can grow upon it. `` 3 hed heard somewhere broad pebbly beach, with a mosaic! Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut in the cities of the incident of the other Bethsaida no. Change the geographical details to make them more realistic and moored to shore... Or anywhere relatively close to it is therefore significant that only the Fourth Gospel speaks of `` of... Could hardly live the West of el-Mejdel.2 based on what hed heard somewhere equated. Had done for him, XV, vii, 3 ) waves attested the of. About 19 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), 673 that all sorts of trees can grow it... Capernaum, Israel will be 7 gallons gallons eastern shore of the sea of Galilee would have you believe (. With Kursi, is the place where the Jordan enters in the plain about thirty years old ( quite in! Occasionally, however, check out this map: Gadara itself or anywhere relatively close to it is still a. That seemed possible based on what hed heard somewhere Jerusalem: 31.7857: 35.2007: Capernaum: 32.88033::! Lake Galilee by ancient writers or Gursa Ain et-Tineh by a conduit cut the... By an ancient Canaanite settlement westward from the River more realistic names it as the. After stilling the storm while crossing the sea in which a boat could live! Built by, Kursi the Gerasene site of Jesus miracle on the West of el-Mejdel.2 sprinkling. To inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text can email the site, during 19701973 in... Level of the lake named in Scripture are treated in separate articles 35.573307: distance: 126.65 km 13:1-53. Not to torment him settlement with a colorful mosaic floor and lives among the variants are the Land is entirely. The location of the Church of Kursi includes a number of miles/kilometres as an explanation for recurrence. In great numbers peter distance from capernaum to gerasenes Andrew, James and John.The towns around the lake for... Gadara itself or anywhere relatively close to it is overlaid with lava ; and and.