As slaves, they built the big house, built and maintained the levee, worked the sugarcane fields, ran the sugar mill, grew foodstuffs and cared for the big house and the Heidel and Becnel families. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. The loads of cut cane stalks were crushed between rotating steel rollers to extract the cane juice. You do not have to input all fields. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Evergreen Plantation is owned by a family who has resided in the area for generations. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. The Mulberry Grove Plantation in Georgia was built in 1736, making it the states oldest plantation. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. on State Hwy. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. In 1997, a group of black farmers sued the agency, claiming that they had been discriminated against for years. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. He returned home to Aime and their sons. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. in the same configuration and location. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest plantations in the Southern United States, with more than 1,000 acres (400 ha) of land and over 150 slaves. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. The 400 acres of Evergreens sugarcane fields are still productive. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. Evergreen Plantation is the only one in the South still standing. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. The house is open to the public by reservation only. All rights reserved. People live here and work here, the website said. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The survey aimed to uncover more information about the lives of enslaved persons previously living on the plantation, promoting use of the slavery database by Evergreen Plantation, and ultimately uncovering new information about the site. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! Evergreen Plantations 22 intact slave cabins are just one of the sights visitors can see as part of their tours. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. The Evergreen Plantation was founded in 1752 by the family. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Want to search back even further? Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. In addition to the back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, the slaves were also responsible for maintaining the plantations buildings and grounds. This story appeared in the April issueof the PRCsPreservation in Print magazine. Among the outbuildings are a garconnire, where young bachelors of the family or male guests could stay; a pigeonnier for keeping pigeons (a sign of status among the planters); an overseer's cottage; and late According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. There has been continuous intermarriage between the Haydels and Becnels families of St. John the Baptist parish for more than two centuries. 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